Electric vehicles (EVs) are shaping the future of cleaner transportation, but in Gujarat, they are also bringing a new challenge—rising accident numbers. In 2024 alone, Gujarat recorded 211 EV-related accidents, leading to 76 deaths and 188 injuries, according to data from the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
The numbers have surged over the past three years:
- 2022: 125 accidents, 24 deaths, 159 injuries
- 2023: 208 accidents, 62 deaths, 234 injuries
- 2024: 211 accidents, 76 deaths, 188 injuries
This rise in EV accidents closely follows the increasing popularity of electric vehicles across the state.
Why Are EV Accidents Increasing?
Experts point to several reasons behind this trend:
Higher EV Adoption – More people are switching to electric vehicles, naturally leading to more accidents.
Lack of EV Driving Awareness – EVs have unique handling, acceleration, and braking characteristics that many drivers are unfamiliar with.
Battery Fire Incidents – In the past, some low-quality batteries in early EV models led to overheating and fire risks.
Battery Fire Risks – Are EVs Safe?
Incidents of EV battery fires have raised concerns across India. According to Pranav Shah, Chairman of the Federation of Automobile Dealers’ Association, Gujarat, many of the early EV two-wheelers used low-quality batteries, which caused fire accidents.
However, manufacturers have significantly upgraded battery technology to prevent overheating and failures. The Indian government has also introduced stricter safety regulations to ensure better battery performance.
Government Steps to Improve EV Safety
MoRTH has updated safety regulations for EV batteries, with new industry standards rolled out in December 2022 and March 2023. These rules focus on better battery management systems, thermal safety, and quality control.
EV Sales Drop After Subsidy Cuts
While Gujarat was aggressively promoting EVs with government subsidies, the recent removal of incentives has slowed down sales.
Q4 2024 EV sales in Gujarat dropped by 33%, from 22,056 units to 14,887 units.
Pranav Shah explains that two-wheelers were the most affected due to battery-related concerns, while four-wheelers have reported far fewer fire incidents.
Hot Weather – A Hidden Danger for EV Batteries?
According to a senior RTO official, Gujarat’s extreme summer temperatures may be worsening battery overheating issues.
Safety Tip: Charge EVs at night when temperatures are lower to reduce overheating risks.
The Future: Can EVs Become Safer?
Despite the current challenges, experts believe EV safety is improving with better technology, stricter regulations, and growing consumer awareness.
The road ahead for electric vehicles in Gujarat may have its speed bumps, but a safer and more reliable EV future is within reach.
Will Gujarat overcome its EV safety challenges? Only time will tell!